DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/urology.2020.5.122-126
Е.В. Помешкин, А.И. Брагин-Мальцев, С.А. Помешкина, О.Л. Барбараш
1 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Кемерово, Россия; 2 Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Кемеровской области «Областная клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М.А. Подгорбунского», Кемерово, Россия; 3 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Россия
1. Yusuf S., Rangarajan S., K. Teo K., Islam S., Li W., Liu L., Bo J., Lou Q, Lu F.,Liu T., Yu L., Zhang S., Mony P., Swaminathan S., Mohan V., Gupta R., Kumar R., Vijayakumar K., Lear S., Anand S., Wielgosz A., Diaz R., Avezum A.,Lopez-Jaramillo P., Lanas F., Yusoff K., Ismail N., Iqbal R., Rahman O., Rosengren A., Yusufali A., Kelishadi R., Kruger A., Puoane T., Szuba A., Chifamba J., Oguz A., McQueen M., McKee M., Dagenais G. Cardiovascular risk and events in 17 low-, middle-, and high-income countries, N. Engl. J. Med. 2014;371:818–827; Doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1311890. 2. Tapia-Vieyra J., Delgado-Coello B., Mas-Oliva J., Atherosclerosis and Cancer; A Resemblance with Far-reaching Implications. Arch Med Res. 2017;48(1):12–26; Doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.03.005. 3. GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators Global. Egional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2015;385(9963):117–171. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. 4. Ferlay J., Colombet M., Soerjomataram I., Mathers C., Parkin D., Piñeros M.,Znaor A., Bray F. Cancer Epidemiology. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer. 2019;144(8):1941–1953. Doi: 10.1002/ijc.31937. 5. Matthes KL., Pestoni G., Korol D., Van Hemelrijck M., Rohrmann S. The risk of prostate cancer mortality and cardiovascular mortality of nonmetastatic prostate cancer patients: A population-based retrospective cohort study. Urol Oncol. 2018;36(6):309.e15-309.e23. Doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.02.016. 6. Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Siegel R.L., Torre L.A., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):394–424. Doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. 7. Bell K.J., Del Mar C., Wright G., Dickinson J., Glasziou P. Prevalence of incidental prostate cancer: A systematic review of autopsy studies. Int J Cancer. 2015;137(7):1749–1757. Doi: 10.1002/ijc.29538. 8. The Global Cancer Observatory – All Rights Reserved, March, 2019. 9. Kaprin A.D., Starinskij V.V., Petrova G.V. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2016 (morbidity and mortality). Moscow Research Institute of Oncology P.A. Herzen”– a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution“ National Medical Research Radiological Center ”of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 2018. Russian (Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2016 году (заболеваемость и смертность). ФГБУ «Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена» –филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России. М., 2018). 10. Thomas J.A. 2nd, Gerber L., Bañez L.L., Moreira D.M. Rittmaster R.S.,Andriole G.L., Freedland S.J. Prostate Cancer Risk in Men with Baseline History of Coronary Artery Disease: Results from the REDUCE Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2012;21(4):576–581. Doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-1017. 11. Davis M.K., Rajala J.L., Tyldesley S., Pickles T., Virani S.A. The Prevalence of Cardiac Risk Factors in Men with Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy in British Columbia, Canada. J Oncol. 2015; Article ID 820403, 7 pages. Doi: 10.1155/2015/820403. 12. Bhatia N., Santos M., Jones L.W., Beckman J.A., Penson D.F., Morgans A.K., Moslehi J. Cardiovascular Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer: ABCDE Steps to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Prostate Cancer. Circulation. 2016;133(5):537–541. Doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.012519. 13. Wallis C.J., Mahar A.L., Satkunasivam R., Herschorn S., Kodama R.T., Lee Y., Kulkarni G.S., Narod S.A., Nam R.K. Cardiovascular and Skeletal-related Events Following Localized Prostate Cancer Treatment: Role of Surgery, Radiotherapy, and Androgen Deprivation. Urology. 2016;97:145–152. Doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2016.08.002. 14. Abdollah F., Sammon J.D., Reznor G., Sood A., Schmid M., Klett D.E., Sun M.,Aizer A.A., Choueiri T.K., Hu J.C., Kim S.P., Kibel A.S., Nguyen P.L.,Menon M., Trinh Q.D. Medical androgen deprivation therapy and increased non-cancer mortality in non-metastatic prostate cancer patients aged ≥66 years. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 2015;41:1529–1539. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.06.011. 15. Tall A.R.,Yvan-Charvet L. Cholesterol, inflammation and innate immunity Nat Immunol Rev. 2015;15:104–116. Doi: 10.1038/nri3793. 16. Sarrazy V., Sore S., Viaud M., Rignol G., Westerterp M., Ceppo F., Tanti J.F., Guinamard R., Gautier E.L., Yvan-Charvet L. Maintenance of macrophage redox status by ChREBP limits inflammation and apoptosis and protects against advanced atherosclerotic lesion formation. Cell Rep. 2015;13:132–144; Doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.08.068. 17. Ouimet M. Autophagy in obesity and atherosclerosis: Interrelationships between cholesterol homeostasis, lipoprotein metabolism and autophagy in macrophages and other systems. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013;1831(6):1124–1233. Doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.03.007. 18. Ross S., Stagliano N.E., Donovan M.J., Breitbart R.E., Ginsburg G.S. Atherosclerosis and cancer: common molecular pathway of disease development and progression. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001;947:271–292. 19. Libby P. Mechanisms of acute coronary syndromes and their implications for therapy. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(21):2004-13. Doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1216063. 20. Yadav L., Puri N., Rastogi V., Satpute P., Sharma V. Tumour angiogenesis and angiogenic inhibitors: a review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9:XE01-XE05; Doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/12016.6135. 21. Virmani R., Kolodgie F.E., Burke A.P., Finn A.V., Gold H.K., Tulenko T.N., Wrenn S.P., Narula J. Atherosclerotic plaque progression and vulnerability to rupture angiogenesis as a source of intraplaque hemorrhage. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25(10):2054–2061. Doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000178991.71605.18. 22. Abi Khalil C. The emerging role of epigenetics in cardiovascular disease. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014;5:178–187. Doi: 10.1177/2040622314529325 23. Sosa V., Moliné T., Somoza R., Paciucci R., Kondoh H., LLeonart M.E. Oxidative stress and cancer: An Overview. Ageing Res Rev. 2013;12(1):376–390. Doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2012.10.004. 24. Dixon S., Stockwell B.R. The role of iron and reactive oxygen species in cell death. Nat Chem Biol. 2014;10(1):9–17. Doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1416. 25. De Nigris F., Sica V., Herrmann J., Condorelli G., Chade A.R., Tajana G., Lerman A., Lerman L.O., Napoli C. C-Myc oncoprotein: cell cycle-related events and new therapeutic challenges in сancer and cardiovascular disease. Cell Cycle. 2003;2:325–328. 26. Zhivotovsky B., Orrenius S. Cell cycle and cell death in disease: past, present and future. J Intern Med. 2010;268(5):395–409. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02282.x. 27. Thompson M.M., Garland C., Barrett-Connor E., Khaw K.T., Friedlander N.J.,Wingard D.L. Heart disease risk factors, diabetes, and prostatic cancer in an adult community. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129:511–517. 28. Huxley R. The impact of modifiable risk factors on mortality from prostate cancer in populations of the Asia-Pacific region. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007;8:199–205. 29. Kitahara C.M., Berrington de Gonzalez A., Freedman N.D., Huxley R., Mok Y., Jee S.H., Samet J.M. Total cholesterol and cancer risk in a large prospective study in Korea. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(12):1592–1598. Doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.31.5200. 30. Platz E.A., Clinton S.K., Giovannucci E. Association between plasma cholesterol and prostate cancer in the PSA era. Int J Cancer. 2008;123(7):1693–1698. Doi: 10.1002/ijc.23715. 31. Mondul A.M., Clipp S.L., Helzlsouer K.J., Platz E.A. Association between plasma total cholesterol concentration and incident prostate cancer in the CLUE II cohort. Cancer Causes Control. 2010;21:61–68. Doi: 10.1007/s10552-009-9434-8. 32. Van Hemelrijck M., Garmo H., Holmberg L., Walldius G., Jungner I., Hammar N., Lambe M. Prostate cancer risk in the Swedish AMORIS study. the interplay among triglycerides, total cholesterol, and glucose. Cancer. 2011;117:2086–2095. Doi: 10.1002/cncr.25758. 33. Van Hemelrijck M., Walldius G., Jungner I., Hammar N., Garmo H., Binda E., Hayday A., Lambe M., Holmberg L. Low levels of apolipoprotein A-I and HDL are associated with risk of prostate cancer in the Swedish AMORIS study. Cancer Causes Control. 2011;22:1011–1019. Doi: 10.1007/s10552-011-9774-z. 34. Farwell W.R., D’Avolio L.W., Scranton R.E., Lawler E.V., Gaziano J.M. Statins and prostate cancer diagnosis and grade in a veterans population. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:885–892. Doi: 10.1093/jnci/djr108. 35. Shafique K., McLoone P., Qureshi K., Leung H., Hart C., Morrison D.S. Cholesterol and the risk of grade-specific prostate cancer incidence: evidence from two large prospective cohort studies with up to 37 years’ follow up. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:25. Doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-25. 36. Batty G.D., Kivimaki M., Clarke R., Davey Smith G., Shipley M.J. Modifiable risk factors for prostate cancer mortality in London. forty years of follow-up in the Whitehall study. Cancer Causes Control. 2011;22:311–318. Doi: 10.1007/s10552-010-9691-6 37. Simons K., Vaz W.L. Model systems, lipid rafts, and cell membranes. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct. 2004;33:269–295 Doi: 10.1146/annurev.biophys.32.110601.141803 38. Vidal – Vanaclocha F. Inflammation in the molecular pathogenesis of cancer and atherosclerosis. Reumatol Clin. 2009;5 Suppl 1:40–43. Doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2008.12.008; 39. Galbraith L., Leung H.Y., Ahmad I. Lipid pathway deregulation in advanced prostate cancer. Pharmacol. Res. 2018;131:177–184. Doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.02.022. 40. Tosi M.R., Bottura G., Lucchi P., Reggiani A., Trinchero A., Tugnoli V.Cholesteryl esters in human malignant neoplasms. Int J Mol Med. 2003;11:95–9803. Doi: 10.3892/ijmm.11.1.95 41. Cheng C., Geng F., Cheng X., Guo D. Lipid metabolism reprogramming and its potential targets in cancer. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2018;38(1):27. Doi: 10.1186/s40880-018-0301-4. 42. Pelton K., Freeman M.R., Solomon K.R. Cholesterol and prostate cancer. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2012;12:751–759. Doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2012.07.006; 43. Aggarwal B.B., Shishodia S., Sandur S.K., et al. Inflammation and cancer: how hot is the link? Biochem Pharmacol. 2006;72:1605–1621. Doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2006.06.029. 44. Di Francesco S., Robuffo I., Caruso M., Giambuzzi G., Ferri D., Militello A., Toniato E. Metabolic Alterations, Aggressive Hormone-Naïve Prostate Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease: A Complex Relationship. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(3):62. Doi: 10.3390/medicina55030062 45. Allott E.H., Masko E.M., Freedland S.J. Obesity and prostate cancer: Weighing the evidence. Eur. Urol. 2013;63:800–809. 46. Hager M., Mikuz G., Bartsch G., Kolbitsch C., Moser P.L. The association between local atherosclerosis and prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2007;99(1):46–48. Doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06549.x 47. Zhang X., Li G., Hu L., Wei X., Zha Y. Resistive index of prostatic capsular arteries as a predictor of prostate cancer in patients undergoing initial prostate biopsy. Med Oncol. 2014;31(12):297. Doi: 10.1007/s12032-014-0297-9. 48. Cuaron J., Pei X., Cohen G.N., Cox B.W. Statin use not associated with improved outcomes in patients treated with brachytherapy for prostate cancer. Brachytherapy. 2015;14(2):179–184. Doi: 10.1016/j.brachy.2014.05.019.; 49. Dale K.M., Coleman C.I., Henyan N.N., Kluger J., White C.M. Statins and cancer risk: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2006;295(1):74–80. Doi:10.1001/jama.295.1.74; 50. Lustman A., Nakar S., Cohen A.D., Vinker S. Statin use and incident prostate cancer risk: Does the statin brand matter? A population-based cohort study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2014;17:6–9. Doi: 10.1038/pcan.2013.34. 51. Tan P., Wei S., Yang L., Tang Z., Cao D., Liu L., Lei J., Fan Y., Gao L., Wei Q. The effect of statins on prostate cancer recurrence and mortality after definitive therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2016;6:29106. Doi: 10.1038/srep29106. 52. Van Rompay M.I., Solomon K.R., Nickel J.C. Ranganathan G., Kantoff P.W.,McKinlay J.B. Prostate cancer incidence and mortality among men using statins and non-statin lipid-lowering medications. Eur J Cancer. 2019;112:118–126. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.11.033. 53. Chen J., Zhang B., Chen D., Zhuang W. The association of statin use with risk of kidney, bladder and prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Clin Exp Med 2018;11(9):8873-8885. 54. Flick E.D., Habel L.A. Chan K.A., Van Den Eeden S.K., Quinn V.P., Haque R., Orav E.J., Seeger J.D., Sadler M.C., Quesenberry C.PJr., Sternfeld B., Jacobsen S.J., Whitmer R.A., Caan B.J. Statin use and risk of prostate cancer in the California Men’s Health Study cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007;16(11):2218–2225. Doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0197
А в т о р д л я с в я з и: С. А. Помешкина – д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией реабилитации ФГБНУ НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Россия; e-mail: swetlana.sap2@mail.ru