2. World health statistics 2016: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals

3. Marcu D., Diaconu C., Iorga L., Bratu O., Mischianu D. J Mesh colposacropexy in the management of anterior vaginal compartment prolapse. Med Life. 2019;12(1):65–70. Doi: 10.25122/jml-2019-0018.

4. Hagen S., Glazener C., McClurg D. et al. Pelvic floor muscle training for secondary prevention of pelvic organ prolapse (PREVPROL): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2017;389:393–402. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32109-2.

5. Kirby A., Luber K., Menefee S. An update on the current and future demand for care of pelvic floor disorders in the United States. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013; 209(6):584–584. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.011.

6. Li Z.Y., Zhu L., Xu T., Liu Q., Li Z.A., Gong J., Wang Y.L., Wang J.T.,Lai T., Wu L., Lang J.H. An epidemiologic study of pelvic organ prolapse in urban Chinese women: a population-based sample in China. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019;99(11):857–861. Doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.11.012.

7. Zhiyi Li, Tao Xu, Zhaoai Li, Jian Gong, Qing Liu, Lan Zhu An epidemiologic study of pelvic organ prolapse in rural Chinese women: a population-based sample in China. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;99(11):857–861. Doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-03859-9.

8. Barber M.D., Maher C. Epidemiology and outcome assessment of pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(11):1783–1790. Doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2169-9.

9. Pushkar D. Yu., Gvozdev M.Yu., Godunov B.N. Surgical treatment of prolapse of the pelvic organs in elderly patients with the use of prolene mesh: preliminary data. Clinical Gerontology. 2008; 4:52–56. Russian (Пушкарь Д. Ю., Гвоздев М.Ю., Годунов Б.Н. Оперативное лечение пролапса органов малого таза у пациенток пожилого возраста с применением проленовой сетки: предварительные данные. Клиническая геронтология. 2008. № 4. C. 52–56).

10. Kelly H.A. Incontinence of urine in women. Urol Cutan Rev1913;17:291–293.

11. Smith B.C., Crisp C.C., Kleeman S.D., Yook E., Pauls R.N. Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Versus Robotic Sacrocolpopexy for Treatment of Apical Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2019;25(2):93–98. Doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000704.

12. Maher C., Feiner B., Baessler K., Christmann-Schmid C., Haya N., Marjoribanks J. Transvaginal mesh or grafts comparedwith native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD012079. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012079.

13. Aliev E.A., Akhmedova E.V. Pelvic organ prolapse (literature review) Colo-proctology. 2016; 2 (56):42–47. Russian (Алиев Э.А., Ахмедова Э.В. Пролапс тазовых органов (обзор литературы) Колопроктология. 2016;2 (56):42–47).

14. Le Fогt. Chute delamatrice, traitement par le cloison-nement du vagin. Practicien (Paris). 1883; 6:53.

15. Reid F., Smith T. Anterior vaginal repair. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 2012;14:137–141. Doi: 10.1111/j.1744-4667.2012.00101.x.

16. Dona1d A. The operative treatment of prolapse of the uterus and vagina. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 1902;1:312.

17. Diwan A., Rardin C.R., Kohli N. Uterine preservation during surgery for uterovaginal prolapse: a review. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor 2004;15(4):286–292.

18. Alkış I.1., Karaman E., Han A., Gülaç B., Ark H.C. The outcome of Manchester–Fotergill operation for uterine decensus repair: a single center experience Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014;290(2):309–314. Doi: 10.1007/s00404-014-3200-1.

19. Popov A.A., Krasnopolskaya I.V. Ttyurina S.S., Fedorov A.A., Slobodyanyuk B.A.Sacrospinal fixation in the treatment of women with genital prolapse in the era of mesh technology. Russian Bulletin of the Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2013;13(2):36–41. Russian (Попов А.А., Краснопольская И.В. Ттюрина С.С.,Федоров А.А., Слободянюк Б.А. Сакроспинальная фиксация в лечении женщин с пролапсом гениталий в эру mesh-технологий. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2013;13(2): 36–41).

20. Giberti C. Transvaginal sacrospinous colpopexy by palpation – a new minimally invasive procedure using an anchoring system. Urology 2001; 57:666–668.

21. Barber M.D., Maher C. Apical prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(11):1815–1833. Doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2172-1.

22. Chrysanthopoulou E.L., Pergialiotis V., Perrea D., Κourkoulis S., Verikokos C.,Doumouchtsis S.K. Platelet rich plasma as a minimally invasive approach to uterine prolapse. Med Hypotheses. 2017;104:97–100. Doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.05.018.

23. Yashchuk A.G., Musin II, Naftulovich R.A., Zaynullina R.M., Popova E.M.,Mekhtieva E.R., Safiullin R.I., Absalyamova D.F., Molokanova A.R. Comparative effectiveness of certain types of biological materials for various defects of the pelvic floor Bulletin of modern clinical medicine. 2018;11(3): 82–88. Russian (Ящук А.Г., Мусин И.И., Нафтулович Р.А., Зайнуллина Р.М., Попова Е.М., Мехтиева Э.Р., Сафиуллин Р.И., Абсалямова Д.Ф., Молоканова А.Р. Сравнительная эффективность некоторых видов биологических материалов при различных дефектах тазового дна Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2018;11(3):82–88).

24. Petros P.E., Ulmsten U. An integral theory of female urinary incontinence. Acta Obstet.Gynecol. Scand. 1990; 69(153):1–79.

25. Cosson M., Caquant F., Collinet P. et al. Prolif mesh (Gynecare) for pelvic organ prolapsed surgical treatment using the TVM group technique: a retrospective study of 687 patients. International Continence Society Meeting Abstracts – Montreal. 2005:12–122.

26. Krasnopolsky V.I., Popov A.A., Abramyan K.N., Pushkar D.Yu., Gvozdev M.Yu.,Seregin A.C., Petrova V.D., Dobrovolskaya T.B., Nasyrova N.I. Complications of extraperitoneal colpopexy using mesh prostheses: results of a multicenter study. Russian Bulletin of the Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2010;10(6):53–57. Russian (Краснопольский В.И., Попов A.A.,Абрамян К.Н., Пушкарь Д.Ю, Гвоздев М.Ю, Серегин A.C.,Петрова В.Д, Добровольская Т.Б, Насырова Н.И. Осложнения экстраперитонеальной кольпопексии с применением сетчатых протезов: результаты многоцентрового исследования. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2010;10(6):53–57).

27. Sayer T., Lim J., Gauld J.M. et al. Prosima Study Investigators. Medium-term clinical outcomes following surgical repair for vaginal prolapse with tension-free mesh and vaginal support device. Int. Urogynecol. J. 2012; 23(4):487–493. Doi: 10.1007/s00192-011-1600-3.

28. Bezhenar V.F., Guseva E.S., Tsypurdeeva A.A., Rusina E.I., Tsuladze L.K.Comparative assessment of the quality of life of patients after correction of genital prolapse with various synthetic implants. Clinical Hospital. 2013;2-3(5):16–25. Russian (Беженарь В.Ф., Гусева Е.С., Цыпурдеева А.А.,Русина Е.И., Цуладзе Л.К. Сравнительная оценка качества жизни больных после коррекции генитального пролапса различными синтетическими имплантами Клиническая больница. 2013;2-3(5):16–25).

29. Soluyanov M.Yu., Koroleva E.G., Rakitin F.A., Sitnikova A.E. New technologies in the surgical treatment of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse in women. International Journal of Experimental Education. 2013;8:108–110. Russian (Солуянов М.Ю., Королева Е.Г., Ракитин Ф.А., Ситникова А.Е. Новые технологии в хирургическом лечении симптоматического пролапса тазовых органов у женщин. Международный журнал экспериментального образования. 2013;8:108–110).

30. Gvozdev M.Yu., Tupikina N.V., Pushkar D.Yu., Kasyan G.R. The first experience with the use of broad-net mesh technologies in Russia in the treatment of patients with pelvic prolapsed. Russian Bulletin of the Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2012;12(5):57–63. Russian (Гвоздев М.Ю., Тупикина Н.В., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Касян Г.Р. Первый опыт применения в России бестроакарных сетчатых технологий в лечении больных с тазовым пролапсом. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2012;12(5):57–63).

31. Huang K.H., Huang L.Y., Chu L.C., Chuang F.C., Wu M.P., Kung F.T.Evaluation of the single-incision Elevate system to treat pelvic organ prolapse: follow-up from 15 to 45 months. Int Urogynecol J. 201526(9):1341–1346. Doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2693-x.

32. Tristan K., Gopal B. Educational experience and practice patterns of synthetic mesh use. The journal of urology. 2012;187(4S):e867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.02.2318

33. The US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Public Health Notification:Serious Complications Associated with Transvaginal Placement of Surgical Meshin Repair of Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Stress Urinary Incontinence. www.fda.gov/cdrh/safety/102008-surgicalmesh.html. Accessed February 23, 2009.

34. Shkarupa D.D., Kubin N.D., Popov E.N., Shapovalova E.A., Zaitseva A.O.Unilateral apical sling – a new look at sacrospinal fixation. Journal of Obstetrics and Women’s Diseases. 2019;68(1):37–46. Russian (Шкарупа Д.Д., Кубин Н.Д., Попов Э.Н., Шаповалова Е.А., Зайцева А.О. Унилатеральный апикальный слинг – новый взгляд на сакроспинальную фиксацию. Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2019;68(1):37–46).

35. Baines G., Price N., Jefferis H., Cartwright R., Jackson S.R. Mesh-related complications of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(9):1475–1481. Doi:10.1007/s00192-019-03952-7.

36. Tibi B., Vincens E., Durand M., Bentellis I., Salet-Lizee D., Kane A., Gadonneix P., Severac F., Ahallal Y., Chevallier D., Villet R. Comparison of different surgical techniques for pelvic floor repair in elderly women: a multi-institutional study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019;299(4):1007-1013. Doi: 10.1007/s00404-019-05076-1.

37. Achermann A.P.P., Brazão É.S. Júnior, Riccetto C.L.Z., Palma P.C.R. Sacrospinous hysteropexy with a low weight transvaginal polypropylene mesh for treatment of complete uterovaginal eversion. Int Braz J Urol. 2019;45(4):856–857. Doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.

38. Gutman R.E., Rardin C.R., Sokol E.R., Matthews C., Park A.J., Iglesia C.B., Geoffrion R., Sokol A.I., Karram M., Cundiff G.W., Blomquist J.L., Barber M.D. Vaginal and laparoscopic mesh hysteropexy for uterovaginal prolapse: a parallel cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(1):38 e1–38.e11. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.08.035.

39. Moore R.D., Lukban J.C. Comparison of vaginal mesh extrusion rates between a lightweight type I polypropylene mesh versus heavier mesh in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapsed. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23(10):1379–1386.

40. Altman D., Mikkola T., Bek K.M., Rahkola-Soisalo P., Gunnarsson J.,Engh M.E., Falconer C. Nordic TVM group. Pelvic organ prolapsed repair using the Uphold™ Vaginal Support System: a 1-year multicenter study. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(9):1337–1345. Doi: 10.1007/s00192-016-2973-0.

41. Letouzey V., Ulrich D., Balenbois E., Cornille A., de Tayrac R., Fatton B.. Utero-vaginal suspension using bilateral vaginal anterior sacrospinous fixation with mesh: intermediate results of a cohort study. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(12):1803–1807. Doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2748-z.

42. Holt E. US FDA rules manufacturers to stop selling mesh devices. Lancet. 2019; 27;393(10182):1686. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30938-9.

43. https://www.augs.org/fda-announcement-on-transvaginal-mesh-for-prolapse

44. Ashton-Miller J.A., De Lancey J.O. Functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1101:266–296.

45. Brandt A., Kuszka A., Niesel A., Lutz H., Fünfgeld C., Mengel M., Ulrich D.. 1-year outcome after treatment of uterovaginal prolapse with a 6-point fixation mesh. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019;38(4):1129–1134. Doi: 10.1002/nau.23968.

46. Palma P.C.R., Monteiro M.V.C., Ledesma M.A., Altuna S., Sardi J.J.L.,Riccetto C.L.Z. Treatment of Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse Using Transvaginal Anterior Mesh With Apical Fixation: A Prospective Multicenter Study With up to 2 Years of Follow-up. Int Neurourol J. 2018;22(3):177–184. Doi: 10.5213/inj.1836036.018.

47. Kluz T., Wlaźlak E., Surkont G. Transvaginal six-arm mesh OPUR in women with apical pelvic organ prolapse – analysis of short-term results, pelvic floor ultrasound evaluation. Ginekol Pol. 2017;88(6):302–306. Doi: 10.5603/GP.a2017.0057.