Ureteral obstruction and segmental ureteral stents


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/urology.2022.6.128-133

N.K. Gadzhiev, D.S. Gorelov, V.M. Obidnyak, I.E. Malikiev, Z.K. Gadzhieva, A.B. Mantsaev, S.B. Petrov, A.G. Martov

1) Clinic for Pirogov High Medical Technologies, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; 2) Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 3) FGAOU VO I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; 4) Department of Urology and Andrology of A.I. Burnazyan SRC FMBC, FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 5) Medical Scientific and Educational Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; 6) D.D. Pletnev of the Health Department c. Moscow”, Moscow, Russia
Currently, various types of stents are widely used in urological practice. One of the indications is the presence of upper urinary tract strictures. The factors leading to the development of strictures can be endogenous and exogenous, iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic, benign and malignant. After open, laparoscopic and X-ray-endoscopic procedures a double-J stent is usually placed or, less often, nephrostomy tube. It should be noted that both methods have certain side effects and may affect the patient's quality of life. To reduce the stent-related symptoms and increase their tolerability, various modifications of ureteral stents have been developed. In this article, we analyze the publications devoted to the most commonly used segmental stents without renal and bladder coils, such as Memokath, Uventa, Allium, Memotherm and nitinol stents manufactured by MIT LLC.

About the Autors


Corresponding author: D.S. Gorelov – urologist, endourology department of Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: dsgorelov@mail.ru


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