DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/urology.2022.5.15-22
А.А. Камалов, О.Ю. Нестерова, Я.А. Орлова, В.Ю. Мареев, Ю.В. Мареев, З.Ш. Павлова, Д.А. Охоботов, А.А. Стригунов, Р.П. Василевский, О.М. Несук, В.В. Демкин
Медицинский научно-образовательный центр МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва. Россия
1. Howell C.R., Zhang L., Yi N., et al. Associations between cardiometabolic disease severity, social determinants of health (SDoH) and poor COVID-19 outcomes. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). United States, 2022. 2. Pijls B.G., Jolani S., Atherley A., et al. Demographic risk factors for COVID-19 infection, severity, ICU admission and death: a meta-analysis of 59 studies. BMJ open. 2021;11(1):e044640. 3. Kumar N., Zuo Y., Yalavarthi S., et al. SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1-Mediated Endothelial Injury and Pro-Inflammatory State Is Amplified by Dihydrotestosterone and Prevented by Mineralocorticoid Antagonism. Viruses. 2021;13(11). 4. Montopoli M., Zumerle S., Vettor R., et al. Androgen-deprivation therapies for prostate cancer and risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2: a population-based study (N = 4532). Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2020;31(8):1040–1045. 5. Lee K.M., Heberer K., Gao A., et al. A Population-Level Analysis of the Protective Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy Against COVID-19 Disease Incidence and Severity. Frontiers in medicine. 2022;9:774773. 6. Koskinen M., Carpen O., Honkanen V., et al. Androgen deprivation and SARS-CoV-2 in men with prostate cancer. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2020;31(10):1417–1418. 7. Klein E.A., Li J., Milinovich A., et al. Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Men with Prostate Cancer Does Not Affect Risk of Infection with SARS-CoV-2. J Urol. United States. 2021;205(2):441–443. 8. Kwon D.H., Vashisht R., Borno H.T., et al. Androgen-deprivation therapy and SARS-CoV-2 in men with prostate cancer: findings from the University of California Health System registry. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2021;32(5):678–679. 9. Patel V.G., Zhong X., Liaw B., et al. Does androgen deprivation therapy protect against severe complications from COVID-19? Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2020;31(10):1419–1420. 10. Shah N.J., Patel V.G., Zhong X., et al. The Impact of Androgen Deprivation Therapy on COVID-19 Illness in Men With Prostate Cancer. JNCI cancer spectrum. 2022;6(3). 11. Karimi A., Nowroozi A., Alilou S., et al. Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy on COVID-19 in Patients with Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Urology Journal. Iran. 2021;18(6):577–584. 12. Gheiler E.L., Tiguert R. Current concepts in androgen deprivation therapy-- is there a “best” endocrine treatment? World journal of urology. Germany. 2000;18(3):190–193. 13. Vermeulen A., Giagulli V.A., De Schepper P., et al. Hormonal effects of a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor (finasteride) on hormonal levels in normal men and in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. European Urology. Switzerland. 1991;20(Suppl 1):82–86. 14. Ng M., Baradhi K.M. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Treasure Island (FL), 2022. 15. Kamalov A.A., Mareev V.Y., Orlova I.A., et al. Features of a new corOnavirUs infection course and optioNs therapy DEpending on the andRogenic status (FOUNDER): androgenic status in men with COVID-19 and its relationship with the disease severity. Urologiia. 2021;6:85–99. Russian (Камалов А.А., Мареев В.Ю., Орлова Я.А. и др. ОСобенности течения НОвой коронавирусной инфекции и ВАрианты ТЕрапии боЛЬных в зависимости от андрогенного статуса (ОСНОВАТЕЛЬ): андрогенный статус у мужчин с COVID-19 и его связь с течением заболевания. Урология. 2021;6:85–99). 16. Mareev V.Y., Orlova Y.A., Plisyk A.G., et al. Results of Open-Label non-Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial: «BromhexIne and Spironolactone for CoronаvirUs Infection requiring hospiTalization (BISCUIT). Kardiologiia. 2020;60(110:4–15. Russian (Мареев В.Ю., Орлова Я.А., Плисюк А.Г., Павликова Е.П., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Акопян Ж.А. и др. Результаты открытого проспективного контролируемого сравнительного исследования по лечению новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19): Бромгексин И Спиронолактон для лечения КоронаВирусной Инфекции, Требующей госпитализации (БИСКВИТ). Кардиология. 2020;60(10):4–15). 17. Salisbury B.H., Tadi P. 5Alpha Reductase Inhibitors. Treasure Island (FL), 2022. 18. Gutierrez S.D., Aguiar S. da S., Barbosa L.P., et al. Is lifelong endurance training associated with maintaining levels of testosterone, interleukin-10, and body fat in middle-aged males? Journal of clinical and translational research. 2021;7(4):450–455. 19. Patil C.N., Wallace K., LaMarca B.D., et al. Low-dose testosterone protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by increasing renal IL-10-to-TNF-α ratio and attenuating T-cell infiltration. American journal of physiology. Renal Physiology. 2016;311(2):F395–403. 20. Камалов А.А., Мареев В.Ю., Орлова Я.А. Концептуальные подходы к поиску эффективного лечения новой коронавирусной инфекции на разных этапах. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2021;76(1):43–50. Russian (Kamalov A.A., Mareev V.Yu., Orlova Ya.A. Conceptual approaches to the search for effective treatment of a new coronavirus infection at different stages. Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.. 2021;76(1):43–50). 21. Belenkov Yu.N. Arutyunov G.P., Barbarash O.L., Bondareva I.B., et al. The significance and value of comparative studies of «real clinical practice» in modern cardiology. The conclusion of the Council of Experts dated 12/18/2020. Cardiology. 2021;61(5):79–8. Russian (Беленков Ю.Н., Арутюнов Г.П., Барбараш О.Л., Бондарева И.Б. и др. Значение и ценность сравнительных исследований «реальной клинической практики» в современной кардиологии. Заключение совета экспертов от 18.12.2020. Кардиология. 2021;61(5):79–81). 22. McConnell J.D., Wilson J.D., George F.W., et al. Finasteride, an inhibitor of 5 alpha-reductase, suppresses prostatic dihydrotestosterone in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. United States. 1992;74(3):505–508. 23. Adamowicz J., Juszczak K., Drewa T. May patients receiving 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors be in higher risk of COVID-19 complications? Medical hypotheses. 2020;140:109751. 24. Kroumpouzos G. Effects of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors on lung function: A reason for discontinuation during COVID-19 pandemic? Dermatologic therapy. 2020;33(4):e13535. 25. Lyon M., Li J., Cullen J., et al. 5α-Reductase Inhibitors Are Associated with Reduced Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Matched-Pair, Registry-Based Analysis. J Urol. United States, 2022;207(1):183–189. 26. Xiang Y., Wong K.C.-Y., So H.-C. Exploring Drugs and Vaccines Associated with Altered Risks and Severity of COVID-19: A UK Biobank Cohort Study of All ATC Level-4 Drug Categories Reveals Repositioning Opportunities. Pharmaceutics. 2021;13:9. 27. Lazzeri M., Duga S., Azzolini E., et al. Impact of chronic exposure to 5-alpha reductase inhibitors on the risk of hospitalization for COVID-19: a case-control study in male population from two COVID-19 regional centers of Lombardy, Italy. Minerva urology and nephrology. Italy. 2022;74(1):77–84. 28. McCoy J., Cadegiani F.A., Wambier C.G., et al. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are associated with reduced frequency of COVID-19 symptoms in males with androgenetic alopecia. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV. England. 2021;35(4):e243–e246. 29. Cadegiani F.A., McCoy J., Wambier C.G., et al. 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors Reduce Remission Time of COVID-19: Results From a Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Interventional Trial in 130 SARS-CoV-2 Positive Men // medRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2020. 30. Hirshburg J.M., Kelsey P.A., Therrien C.A., et al. Adverse Effects and Safety of 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors (Finasteride, Dutasteride): A Systematic Review. The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology. 2016;9(7):56–62.
А в т о р д л я с в я з и: О. Ю. Нестерова – ординатор кафедры урологии и андрологии факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, стажер – исследователь научного отдела урологии и андрологии МНОЦ МГУ им М. В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия; e-mail: oy.nesterova@gmail.com