Метафилактика мочекаменной болезни. Часть 2. Факторы роста заболеваемости МКБ. Современный взгляд на механизмы камнеобразования (продолжение)


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/urology.2018.6.131-138

В.С. Саенко, М.А. Газимиев, С.В. Песегов, Ю.Г. Аляев

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Сеченовский Университет; Москва, Россия
Мочекаменная болезнь – одно из наиболее активно прогрессирующих заболеваний, являющихся болезнью обмена веществ на фоне воздействия генетических, экологических факторов и образа жизни.
В статье представлены современные взгляды на факторы инициации образования камней и теории камнеобразования. Обсуждены факторы, играющие важную роль в активации и ингибировании процессов нуклеации и агрегации камнеобразующих веществ. Все теории камнеобразования объединены основным условием – наличием пересыщения мочи камнеобразующими минералами. Описаны микроэлементы, участвующие в формировании мочевых камней, наиболее часто встречающиеся метаболические нарушения и их роль в камнеобразовании.

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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции


А в т ор д л я с в я з и: В. С. Саенко – д.м.н., профессор кафедры урологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия; e-mail: saenko_vs@mail.ru


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