DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/urology.2018.3.141-145
В.В. Николаев, Ю.Н. Солонцов
Кафедра детской хирургии (зав. – проф. А. Ю. Разумовский) ГБОУ ВПО «Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (ректор – д.б.н., акад. РАН С. А. Лукьянов), Москва, Россия; ФГБУ РДКБ Минздрава России (и.о. гл. врача – К. В. Константинов), Москва, Россия
1. Paulozzi L.J. International trends in rates of hypospadias and cryptorchidism. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107(4):297–302. 2. Kallen B., Bertollini E., Castilla A., Czeizel A., Knudsen M.L., MartinezFrias L.M., Mastroiacovo P., Mutchinick O. A joint international study on the epidemiology of hypospadias. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1986:324(Suppl.):1–52. 3. Kallen B., Winberg J. An epidemiological study of hypospadias in Sweden. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982:293(Suppl.):3–21. 4. Paulozzi L.J., Erickson J.D., Jackson R.J. Hypospadias trends in two US surveillance systems. Pediatrics. 1997;100:831–834. 5. Mettauer J.P. Practical observations in those malformations of the male urethra and penis, termed hypospadias and epispadias, with an anomalous case. Am J Med Sci. 1842;4:43–58. 6. Van Hook W. A new operation for hypospadias. Ann Surg. 1896;23:378–393. 7. Baskin L.S. Hypospadias and urethral development. J Urol. 2000;163:951–956. 8. Sorensen H.R. Hypospadias: With Special Reference to Aetiology. Copenhagen, Munksgaard. 1953. 9. Sweet R.A., Schrott H.G., Kurland R. et al. Study of the incidence of hypospadias in Rochester, Minnesota, 1940–1970, and a case-control comparison of possible etiologic factors. Mayo Clin Proc. 1974;49:52–58. 10. Spranger J., Benirschke K., Hall J.G. et al. Errors of morphogenesis: Concepts and terms. Recommendations of an International Working Group. J. Pediatr. 1982;100(1):160–165. 11. Mouriquand P. Etiological aspects of hypospadias. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology. 2007;28(4). 12. Aarskog D. Intersex conditions masquerading as simple hypospadias. Birth Defects Original Article Series. 1971;7:122–130. 13. Baskin L.S., Liu W., Li Y. et al. FGF-10 gene disruption results in hypospadias. In Section on Urology Program for Scientific Sessions (Poster 31). Presented at 2000 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, October 28, 2000. Chicago, American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000. 14. Calzolari E., Contiero M.R., Roncarati E. et al. Aetiological factors in hypospadias. J Med Genet. 1986;23:333–337. 15. Chen Y.C., Woolley P.V. Jr. Genetic studies on hypospadias in males. J Med Genet 1971;8:153–159. 16. Angerpointner Th.A. Hypospadias–genetics, epidemiology and other possible aetiological influences. Z Kinderchir. 1984;39:112–118. 17. Bauer S.B., Bull M.J., Retik A.B. Hypospadias: a familial study. J Urol. 1979;121:474–477. 18. Rajfer J., Walsh P.C. The incidence of intersexuality in patients with hypospadias and cryptorchidism. J Urol. 1976;116:769–770. 19. Fritz G., Czeizel A.E. Abnormal sperm morphology and function in the fathers of hypospadiacs. J Reprod Fertil. 1996;106:63–66. 20. Allen T.D., Griffin J.E. Endocrine studies in patients with advanced hypospadias. J Urol. 1984;131:310–314. 21. Baskin L.S., Erol A., Jegatheesan P., Li Y., Liu W., Cunha G.R. Urethral seam formation and hypospadias. Cell Tissue Res. 2001;305:379–387. 22. Jones K.L. Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation, 5th ed, vol 1. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1997. 23. Alléra A., Herbst M.A., Griffin J.E., Wilson J.D., Schweikert H., McPhaul M.J. Mutations of the androgen receptor coding sequence are infrequent in patients with isolated hypospadias. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995; 80(9):2697–2699. 24. Sutherland R.W., Wiener J.S., Hicks J.P., Marcelli M., Gonzales E.T. Jr., Roth D.R., Lamb D.J. Androgen receptor gene mutations are rarely associated with isolated penile hypospadias. J Urol 1996;156(2 Pt 2):828–831. 25. Aarskog D. Clinical and cytogenetic studies in hypospadias. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica. Suppl. 1970;203:1–62. 26. Kenneth C.H., Leung A.K. Hypospadias: a review. J Singapor Paediatr Soc. 1987;29:54–56. 27. Leung A.K., Hoo J.J. A case of perineal hypospadias with paracentric inversion of chromosome 14. Eur J Pediatr. 1986;144: 503–504. 28. Langard A. Lancet. 1884;1:703. 29. Kemp T. Arvelighedslaere. Copenhagen, Munksgaard. 1943. 30. Lehman W. Erbartz. 3, 147. 31. Rhodes A. Archives of Paediatrics. 1943;60:529. 32. Kemp T. Erbbiologie und erbpathologie des Geschlechtasapparetes. In: Handbuch der Erbbiologie des Menschen. Berlin: Springer Verlag. 1940;4:939–941. 33. Camerer J.W. Erbartz. 1938;5:105. 34. Greene R.R., Burrill M.W., Ivy A.C. Experimental intersexuality: The production of feminized male rats by antenatal treatment with estrogens. Science. 1938;88:130–131. 35. Goldman A.S. Production of Hypospadias in the Rat by Selective Inhibition of Fetal Testicular 17-Hydroxylase and C17-20-lyase. Endocrinology. 1971:527–531. 36. Goldman A.S., Bongiovanni A.M. Induced genital anomalies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1967;142:755–767. 37. Goldman A.S., Shapiro B.H., Root A.W. Inhibition of fetal masculine differentiation in the rat by maternal administration of antibodies to bovine LH, cyanoketone, or antibodies to testosterone-3-bovine serum albumin. Pros Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973;143(2):422–426. 38. Jost A. In Hermaphroditism, Genital Anomalies and Related Endocrine Disorders, ed H. W. Jones, jun. and W.W. Scott, Baltimoore, 1948. p. 15. Williams and Wilkins. 39. Jost A. In Organogenesis, ed. R.L. Dettaan and H. Ursprung, 1965, p. 611. New York, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. 40. Jost A. In The Pituary Gland, ed. G. W. Harris and B. T. Donovan. 1966;2. London, Butterworths. 41. Jost A. Problems of fetal endocrinology: the gonadal and hypophyseal hormones. Resent Progress in Hormone Research. 1953;8:379. 42. Roberts C.J., Lloyd S. Observations on the epidemiology of simple hypospadias. BMJ. 1973;1:768–770. 43. Stoll С., Alembik Y., Roth M.P., Dott B. Genetic and environmental factors in hypospadias. J Med Genet. 1990;27:559–563. 44. Weidner I.S., Møller H., Jensen T.K., Skakkebæk N.E. Risk factors for cryptorchidism and hypospadias. J Urol 1999;161:1606–1609. 45. Blizzard R.M., Alberts A. Hypopituitarism, hypoadrenalism, and hypogonadism in newborn infants. J Pediatrics. 1956;48:782. 46. Czeizel A., Toth J., Erodi E. Aetiological studies of hypospadias in Hungary. Hum. Hered. 1979;29(3);166–171. 47. Dedov I.I., Semicheva T.V., Peterkova V.A. Sexual development of children: Norm and pathology. M., 2002. 45 p. Russian (Дедов И.И., Семичева Т.В., Петеркова В.А. Половое развитие детей: Норма и патология. М., 2002. С. 45). 48. Wilson R.B., Albert A., Randall L.M. Quantitative studies on the production, destruction, and elimination of chorionic gonadotropin in normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet and Gynecol. 1949;58(5):960–967. 49. Devine C.J. Jr, Horton C.E. Hypospadias repair. J Urol. 1977;118:188–193. 50. Wehrung D.A., Hay S. A study of seasonal incidence of congenital malformations in the United States. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1970;24(1):24–32. 51. Harris E.L. Genetic epidemiology of hypospadias. Epidemiol Rev. 1990;12:29–40. 52. Kang K.S., Che J.H., Lee Y.S. Lack of adverse effects in the F1 offspring maternally exposed to genistein at human intake dose level. Food Chem Toxicol. 2002;40:43–51. 53. Wisniewski A.B., Klein S.L., Lakshmanan Y., Gearhart J. P. Exposure to genistein during gestation and lactation demasculinizes the reproductive system in rats. J Urol. 2003;169:1582–1586. 54. Sanger F. Determination of nucleotide sequense in DNA. Biosci Rep. 1981;1(1):3–18. 55. Aaronson I.A., Cakmak M.A., Key L.L. Defects of the testosterone biosynthetic pathway in boys with hypospadias. J Urol. 1997;1(5):1884–1888. 56. Griffin J.E., Wilson J.D. Syndromes of androgen resistance. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1987;22:159–164. 57. Griffin J.E. Androgen resistance: The clinical and molecular spectrum. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:611–618. 58. Kojima Y., Kohri K., Hayashi Y. Genetic pathway of external genitalia formation and molecular etiology of hypospadias. J Pediatric Urol. 2010;6:346–354. 59. Colborn T., Saal F.S.V., Soto A.M. Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environ Health Perspect. 1993;101:378–384. 60. Toppari J., Larsen J. C., Christiansen P., Giwercman A., Grandjean P., Guillette L.J. Jr., Jegou B., Jensen T.K., Jouannet P., Keiding N., Leffers H., McLachlan J. A., Meyer O., Müller J., Rajpert-De Meyts E., Scheike T., Sharpe R., Sumpter J., Skakkebaek N. E. Male reproductive health and environmental xenoestrogens. Environ Health Perspect. 1996;104(Suppl. 4):741–803. 61. North K., Golding J. A maternal vegetarian diet in pregnancy is associated with hypospadias. BJU Int. 2000;85:107–113. 62. Kalfa N., Cassorla F., Audran F., Oulad Abdennabi I., Philibert P. et al. Polymorphisms of MAMLD1 gene in hypospadias. J Pediatr Urol. 2011;7:585–591. 63. Van der Zanden L.F., van Rooij I.A., Feitz W.F., Vermeulen S.H., Kiemeney L.A. et al. Genetics of hypospadias: are single-nucleotide polymorphisms in SRD5A2, ESR1, ESR2, and ATF3 really associated with the malformation? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:2384–2390. 64. Liu B., Wang Z., Lin G. et al. Activating transcription factor 3 is upregulated in hypospadias. Pediatr Res. 2005;58:1280–1283. 65. Beleza-Meireles A., Töhönen V., Söderhäll C., Schwentner C., Radmayr C., Kockum I., et al. Activating transcription factor 3: a hormone responsive gene in the etiology of hypospadias. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008;158:729–739.
А в т о р д л я с в я з и: Ю. Н. Солонцов – ассистент кафедры детской хирургии ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва, Россия, e-mail: yura_solontsov@mail.ru